Al Held
Al Held (United States, 1928–2005) was an American painter renowned for his evolution from Abstract Expressionism to Hard-edge abstraction. His large-scale geometric works explored complex spatial relationships, often employing bold colors and precise forms. Held's art challenges perceptions of depth and perspective, contributing significantly to 20th-century abstract art.

What is late modernism?
Late Modernism refers to the continuation and evolution of Modernist principles in art, architecture, and literature from the mid-20th century into the late 20th century. This movement maintains a focus on form, abstraction, and the rejection of traditional styles, but it often incorporates more complexity and ambiguity compared to early Modernism. Late Modernism explores themes such as alienation, identity, and the fragmentation of reality, reflecting the social and cultural shifts of the post-war period. It is seen in the works of architects like Louis Kahn and artists like Francis Bacon, who pushed the boundaries of Modernism while responding to the changing world around them.