Almir Mavignier
Almir Mavignier (Brazil, 1925–2018) was a pioneer of Op Art and Concrete Art, celebrated for his precise, geometric compositions. Using optical effects and vibrant colors, his works create dynamic visual experiences. Mavignier played a vital role in bridging Brazilian modernism with international art movements, influencing the development of abstract art worldwide.

What is late modernism?
Late Modernism refers to the continuation and evolution of Modernist principles in art, architecture, and literature from the mid-20th century into the late 20th century. This movement maintains a focus on form, abstraction, and the rejection of traditional styles, but it often incorporates more complexity and ambiguity compared to early Modernism. Late Modernism explores themes such as alienation, identity, and the fragmentation of reality, reflecting the social and cultural shifts of the post-war period. It is seen in the works of architects like Louis Kahn and artists like Francis Bacon, who pushed the boundaries of Modernism while responding to the changing world around them.