Bernd & Hilla Becher
Bernd and Hilla Becher (Germany, 1931–2007; 1934–2015) were pioneering photographers known for their typological studies of industrial architecture. Their stark black-and-white images of water towers, factories, and silos captured structural precision and uniformity. Founders of the Düsseldorf School of Photography, their work profoundly influenced generations of artists and shaped the visual language of modern photography.
![What is minimalism? What is minimalism?](https://media.composition.gallery/glossary/What-is-minimalism-composition1542548924.png)
What is minimalism?
Minimalism is a style in music and visual arts characterized by pared-down designs and simplicity. It began in Western art after World War II, gaining prominence particularly in American visual arts. Minimalism draws heavily on aspects of modernism and is often viewed as a reaction against Abstract Expressionism, as well as a precursor to post-minimal art practices. Prominent minimalist artists include Agnes Martin, Donald Judd, Robert Morris, Frank Stella, and Dan Flavin.