Joseph Beuys
Joseph Beuys (Germany, 1921–1986) was a groundbreaking German conceptual artist, sculptor, and performance artist. Known for his use of unconventional materials such as felt and fat, Beuys explored themes of humanism, ecology, and social change. His famous mantra, 'Everyone is an artist,' emphasized creativity as a universal force. A leader in Fluxus, his works remain profoundly influential.

Artwork by John Baldessari
What is conceptual art?
Sometimes referred to as Conceptualism, this is an art form where the idea(s) or concept(s) behind the work take precedence over material concerns and traditional aesthetics. Many conceptual artworks can be created by anyone simply by following written instructions. The concept or idea is the most essential aspect of the artwork.