Mark Tobey (United States, 1890–1976) was an American painter known for his densely structured compositions inspired by Asian calligraphy. A founder of the Northwest School, his 'white writing' technique influenced Abstract Expressionism. Tobey's work reflects a fusion of Western and Eastern artistic traditions.
TemperaTempera is a paint traditionally made by mixing colored pigments with egg yolk. It dries quickly and is highly durable, with some examples dating back to 100 AD still in existence. Modern tempera paint often uses glue size as a binder instead of egg yolk. Tempera is known for its bright colors and fine, detailed application, making it popular for panel paintings and icons.
Mark Tobey (United States, 1890–1976) was an American painter known for his densely structured compositions inspired by Asian calligraphy. A founder of the Northwest School, his 'white writing' technique influenced Abstract Expressionism. Tobey's work reflects a fusion of Western and Eastern artistic traditions.
On pavements and the bark of trees I have found whole worlds.
- Mark Tobey
Inspired by mysticism and it’s bearing on art, Mark Tobey was an abstract painter whose works incorporated elements of Eastern Religion, international travels and Asian Calligraphy resulting in his own unique style that he dubbed ‘white writing’ - this technique involved using a base comprised of thousands of individual but interwoven brushstrokes, topped by a number of white calligraphic symbols and marks; such works as Broadway, Welcome Hero and Broadway norm showcase his white writing. Upon studying Zen painting while traveling Japan, Tobey began to create as a means of reflection and gave less emphasis to emotion, stating “I believe that painting should come through the avenues of meditation rather than the canals of action” - his unique methods, some of which had not yet been showcased in American art, inspired several younger artists, most notably Jackson Pollock. (Artist website)
Abstract Expressionism is an art movement that emerged in the United States during the 1940s and 1950s. Characterized by large, abstract canvases, the movement emphasized spontaneous, expressive brushwork and the use of color and form to convey emotion rather than represent reality. Artists like Jackson Pollock, Mark Rothko, and Willem de Kooning are key figures in this movement. Abstract Expressionism marked a shift in the art world, making New York City a center of the international art scene.