Retrato de Felipe II, 1991

Antonio Saura (b. 1930 Spain, d. 1998 Spain) was a prominent Spanish painter and writer, recognized as one of the leading figures in European abstract expressionism. Saura's work is characterized by its intense emotional depth, powerful gestural brushstrokes, and a dark, often monochromatic palette. He developed a unique style that combined abstraction with figurative elements, often focusing on the human figure, particularly distorted faces and torsos. Saura’s art was deeply influenced by the turmoil of the Spanish Civil War and his personal struggles, which are reflected in the raw, visceral energy of his paintings. He was a founding member of the El Paso group, a collective of avant-garde artists who sought to revitalize Spanish art in the post-war period by embracing abstraction and experimentation. Saura's work often engaged with themes of violence, repression, and existential anguish, making him a critical voice in the post-war art world. His paintings and drawings have been exhibited in major museums and galleries worldwide, solidifying his legacy as one of Spain's most significant 20th-century artists.